Can Dogs Get Colds? A Vet Answers

We've all had those days, wrapped in a blanket, nursing a cup of tea, battling the common cold.

But what about our four-legged friends? Can they too fall victim to the sniffles and sneezes that plague us?

Yes, dogs can get colds, exhibiting symptoms like sneezing, coughing, and a runny nose. While they don't contract human cold viruses, they can catch other respiratory infections with cold-like symptoms. It's essential to monitor their health and consult a veterinarian if symptoms persist.

Now that we know dogs can in fact catch colds, let's see what that looks like, how to treat and prevent them.

What is a Dog Cold?

A dog cold refers to respiratory symptoms in dogs similar to a human cold, caused by various viruses or bacteria. Unlike humans, dogs have their own set of viruses that can lead to cold-like symptoms.

But is this the same as kennel cough?

Difference Between Kennel Cough and Dog Colds

The main difference between kennel cough and a dog cold is that kennel cough is caused by the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria or canine parainfluenza virus. It's characterized by a persistent, dry, hacking cough. Kennel cough is also highly contagious among dogs, especially in close quarters like boarding facilities.

Meanwhile, a dog cold is a general term for respiratory symptoms caused by various viruses or bacteria. A dog cold may exhibit more symptoms than a single cough, making it easier to identify.

Symptoms of Dog Colds

The symptoms of colds in dogs are typically reminiscent of those seen in humans such as sneezing, coughing, and runny nose.

Here’s the full list of signs your dog has a cold:

Sneezing
Coughing
Runny or stuffy nose
Watery eyes
Fatigue or lethargy
Mild fever
Loss of appetite
Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)

If you notice these cold symptoms in your dog, schedule an in-home sick visit to avoid bringing your dog to veterinary offices and getting others sick.

Causes of Colds in Dogs

Colds in dogs are caused by various viruses and bacteria that affect the respiratory system. Unlike humans, dogs don't contract the common cold virus. Instead, they can be affected by other respiratory pathogens.

Common causes of dog colds include:

Canine Adenovirus: A virus that can lead to respiratory and other infections in dogs.
Canine Respiratory Coronavirus: Different from the enteric coronavirus, this strain affects the respiratory system.
Bordetella bronchiseptica: A bacteria commonly associated with kennel cough but can also cause cold-like symptoms.
Exposure to Infected Dogs: Close contact with sick dogs can lead to the spread of respiratory infections.
Environmental Factors: Cold and damp conditions can make dogs more susceptible to respiratory issues.
Weak Immune System: Dogs with compromised immune systems, such as puppies, elderly dogs, or those with underlying health conditions, are more prone to catching colds.

It's always beneficial to be aware of these causes and take preventive measures to ensure your dog's health and well-being.

How to Treat a Dog Cold

Seeing your furry friend under the weather is never a fun sight. The treatment for a dog cold is very similar to humans - plenty of rest, water, warmth, and humidity.

Here’s a proven process and treating a dog cold at home:

1. Provide Rest

Ensuring your dog gets ample rest is crucial when they're under the weather. Just like humans, dogs need downtime to recover from illnesses. A quiet, comfortable space away from household hustle and bustle can make a significant difference.

This rest allows their body to heal and strengthens their immune response against cold-causing pathogens.

2. Keep Hydrated

Hydration plays a pivotal role in recovery. When dogs are sick, they might not drink as much as they usually do, leading to dehydration.

Always ensure that your dog has access to fresh, clean water. If you notice your dog isn't drinking enough, consider offering them ice cubes or wetting their food to increase their fluid intake.

3. Maintain Warmth

Cold environments can exacerbate your dog's symptoms. Ensure your dog is kept warm, especially during colder months. This doesn't mean overheating them but rather ensuring they're comfortable.

Avoid bathing them in cold water during this time, as it can lead to chills and worsen their condition.

4. Humidify the Environment

Dry air can irritate the respiratory system, making symptoms like coughing more pronounced. Using a humidifier in the room where your dog rests can provide relief.

If you don't have a humidifier, a simple trick is to let your dog in the bathroom while you take a hot shower. The steam can help ease respiratory discomfort.

5. Limit Exposure to Other Dogs

If your dog is sick, it's a good idea to keep them away from other dogs to prevent the spread of the cold. This is especially important if you frequent dog parks or have multiple dogs at home.

Isolating the sick dog until they're better can protect other dogs from catching the cold.

6. Nutritious Diet

A balanced, nutritious diet is essential for boosting your dog's immune system.

When they're sick, they might not have a big appetite, but it's crucial to ensure they're getting all the necessary nutrients. Consider offering them easily digestible foods or wet food, which can be more appealing during this time.

7. Clean Living Area

Germs can linger in your dog's living space, so regular cleaning and disinfection are vital. This includes their bedding, toys, and feeding bowls.

By maintaining a clean environment, you reduce the risk of prolonged illness or re-infection.

8. Avoid Irritants

Smoke, strong fragrances, and other airborne irritants can exacerbate your dog's respiratory symptoms.

If someone in the household smokes, it's advisable to do so outside, away from the dog. Also, consider avoiding strong cleaning agents or air fresheners during this period.

9. Consult a Veterinarian

While many dog colds can resolve on their own with proper care, it's always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian if you're concerned about your dog's health.

If symptoms persist or worsen, or if your dog displays severe symptoms like difficulty breathing or refusal to eat, seek veterinary advice immediately. They can provide a proper diagnosis, recommend treatments, or prescribe medications if necessary.

Ways to Prevent Colds in Dogs

Pet owners can take several proactive measures to reduce the risk of their dog catching a cold:

Vaccinations: Ensure your dog is up-to-date with all recommended vaccinations. Some vaccines can protect against certain respiratory pathogens.
Avoid Sick Dogs: If you're aware of any dogs that are currently sick, especially with respiratory symptoms, keep your dog away from them until they've recovered.
Clean Environment: Regularly clean and disinfect your dog's living space, toys, and bedding. This helps eliminate germs that could cause illness.
Proper Shelter: If your dog spends a lot of time outdoors, ensure they have a warm, dry shelter, especially during colder months or rainy days.
Balanced Diet: A nutritious diet can boost your dog's immune system, making them less susceptible to illnesses.
Limit Exposure in High-Risk Areas: Places like dog parks, boarding kennels, or grooming salons can be hotspots for the spread of illnesses. If there's a known outbreak of a dog illness in your area, consider limiting visits to such places.
Regular Vet Check-ups: Routine veterinary check-ups can help catch and address potential health issues before they become more severe.

By taking these preventive measures, pet owners can significantly reduce the chances of their dog catching a cold or other respiratory illness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can dogs catch colds from humans?

No, dogs cannot catch colds from humans. While both species can experience cold-like symptoms, the viruses that cause these symptoms are different and species-specific.

Do colds in dogs go away on their own?

Yes, most mild colds in dogs resolve on their own with proper care and rest. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, it's essential to consult a veterinarian.

What does a dog with a cold sound like?

A dog with a cold might exhibit sneezing, coughing, and nasal congestion, producing sniffling or wheezing sounds. Their breathing might also appear more labored than usual.

How long does a dog's cold last?

A dog's cold typically lasts between 7 to 10 days. If symptoms persist beyond this duration or seem severe, it's crucial to seek veterinary advice.

Wrapping Up the Canine Cold Conundrum

As we navigate the maze of our dogs' health, understanding the nuances of canine colds is crucial. While they may not catch our human colds, they have their own set of sniffles to contend with.

By recognizing the signs, knowing the treatments, and taking preventive measures, we can ensure our furry friends remain healthy and vibrant.

After all, a well-informed pet owner is a dog's best ally in the fight against the common cold and beyond.

Can Dogs Get Colds? A Vet Answers

Table of Contents

What is a Dog Cold?

Difference Between Kennel Cough and Dog Colds

Should My Pet Be Seen by a Veterinarian?

1. Have you noticed changes in your pet’s appetite?

2. Does your pet have diarrhea or loose stools?

3. Have you noticed changes in your pet’s thirst/water consumption?

4. Is your pet having accidents in the house?

5. Is your pet pacing and unable to settle?

6. Is your pet panting more than usual?

7. Is your pet whining or vocalizing more than usual?

8. Is your pet shaking more than usual?

9. Is your pet hiding or avoiding physical contact more than usual?

10. Is your pet more lethargic and sleeping more than usual?

11. Are you concerned about changes in your pet’s behavior?

12. Is your pet scratching their ears?

13. Is your pet licking their paws more than usual?

14. Does your pet have a rash?

15. Is your pet moving more slowly than usual or having a harder time getting up or down?

View Results