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If you've ever planned for your dog to stay at a boarding facility, you may have been asked for proof of kennel cough vaccination. This requirement can make you concerned about the health of your furry friend. Before making any decisions, it's essential to understand what kennel cough is and whether vaccinating your dog is necessary. Let's explore the facts about kennel cough to help you make an informed choice for your beloved pet.
What is Kennel Cough in Dogs?
Kennel cough, scientifically known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly transmissible respiratory illness in dogs. It is characterized by inflammation of the trachea and bronchi, the air passages in the respiratory system. Kennel cough is commonly seen in dogs that come into close contact with other dogs, such as in boarding facilities, dog parks, and training centers.
The condition gets its name because it often spreads in environments where dogs are housed together, like kennels. However, dogs can contract kennel cough outside of kennels as well.
Related reading: Why is my dog coughing?
How Do Dogs Get Kennel Cough?
Kennel cough in dogs is caused by the canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria. These pathogens are transmitted through airborne droplets when infected dogs cough or sneeze near other dogs. The germs enter a dog's respiratory system, causing inflammation and coughing. The infection spreads rapidly through direct contact or proximity to infected dogs, emphasizing the importance of preventive measures in dog-congested environments.
It's important to note that while these two pathogens are the primary causes of kennel cough, other viruses and bacteria can also contribute to the development of the illness. A dog's overall health, stress levels, and immune system strength can influence their susceptibility to kennel cough.
Kennel Cough Symptoms in Dogs
Kennel cough in dogs can cause a variety of symptoms. Here are some common signs to watch out for:
- Persistent cough: A forceful, dry cough is a hallmark symptom of kennel cough. It may sound like your dog is trying to clear their throat or hack something up.
- Retching or gagging: Along with the cough, dogs with kennel cough may exhibit retching or gagging motions as if they are trying to bring something up.
- Eye discharge: Some dogs with kennel cough may have watery or mucus-like discharge from their eyes.
- Runny nose: A clear or slightly cloudy nasal discharge can occur with kennel cough.
- Low fever: Dogs may develop a mild fever, although it is usually not very high.
- Loss of appetite: Kennel cough can cause a decreased appetite in dogs. They may show less interest in their food.
- Lethargy: Dogs with kennel cough may appear tired, lacking energy, and less active than usual.
It's important to note that these symptoms can vary in severity, and some dogs may only exhibit a few.
Should My Pet Be Seen by a Veterinarian?
1. Have you noticed changes in your pet’s appetite?
2. Does your pet have diarrhea or loose stools?
3. Have you noticed changes in your pet’s thirst/water consumption?
4. Is your pet having accidents in the house?
5. Is your pet pacing and unable to settle?
6. Is your pet panting more than usual?
7. Is your pet whining or vocalizing more than usual?
8. Is your pet shaking more than usual?
9. Is your pet hiding or avoiding physical contact more than usual?
10. Is your pet more lethargic and sleeping more than usual?
11. Are you concerned about changes in your pet’s behavior?
12. Is your pet scratching their ears?
13. Is your pet licking their paws more than usual?
14. Does your pet have a rash?
15. Is your pet moving more slowly than usual or having a harder time getting up or down?
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Should My Pet Be Seen by a Veterinarian?
1. Have you noticed changes in your pet’s appetite?
2. Does your pet have diarrhea or loose stools?
3. Have you noticed changes in your pet’s thirst/water consumption?
4. Is your pet having accidents in the house?
5. Is your pet pacing and unable to settle?
6. Is your pet panting more than usual?
7. Is your pet whining or vocalizing more than usual?
8. Is your pet shaking more than usual?
9. Is your pet hiding or avoiding physical contact more than usual?
10. Is your pet more lethargic and sleeping more than usual?
11. Are you concerned about changes in your pet’s behavior?
12. Is your pet scratching their ears?
13. Is your pet licking their paws more than usual?
14. Does your pet have a rash?
15. Is your pet moving more slowly than usual or having a harder time getting up or down?
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How is Kennel Cough Diagnosed?
Kennel cough is diagnosed based on your dog's symptoms and exposure to other dogs. There isn't a single test, but if your dog has symptoms and has been around other dogs, it's likely kennel cough. Swabs may be taken to identify the specific bacteria and viruses. The vet may use radiographs if there are concerns about other conditions. It's essential to differentiate kennel cough from more severe diseases like canine distemper, which is caused by a different virus and can be very dangerous and contagious.
Kennel Cough Treatment for Dogs
The primary treatment for kennel cough is antibiotics. The veterinarian will prescribe antibiotics based on the specific virus causing the illness. Additionally, anti-inflammatories and cough suppressants may be given to help alleviate your dog's discomfort during recovery.
Home Remedies for Kennel Cough in Dogs
Apart from medication, some home remedies may help in treating kennel cough. However, it's essential to consult a vet before trying home remedies. Here are a few remedies you can consider:
- Probiotics: Adding probiotics to your dog's diet can support their immune system during kennel cough recovery and promote overall digestive and oral health.
- Honey: Giving your dog a tablespoon of honey twice daily can help ease the nasal discharge associated with kennel cough.
- Cinnamon: Cinnamon has antiviral properties that may aid in treating kennel cough.
Conclusion
In conclusion, kennel cough is a contagious respiratory illness in dogs caused by viruses and bacteria. If your dog continues to experience symptoms or if you have any concerns, it's recommended to book a vet check-up. Your veterinarian can provide further guidance, rule out any underlying conditions, and ensure the best care for your furry friend.
Chat online with a veterinarian at BetterVet if you have additional questions!
Frequently Asked Questions
Can kennel cough kill a dog?
Kennel cough typically doesn't pose a severe threat to healthy dogs but can be dangerous for young puppies or dogs with weakened immune systems. Prompt veterinary care is crucial to prevent complications.
Is kennel cough contagious to other dogs?
Yes, dogs' kennel cough is highly contagious and can spread easily in environments where dogs gather, such as boarding facilities or dog parks.
Can cats get kennel cough from dogs?
Cats are generally unaffected by the same pathogens that cause kennel cough in dogs. However, they can contract respiratory infections from other cats or have similar symptoms caused by different viruses or bacteria.
How long is a dog contagious with kennel cough?
Dogs with kennel cough are contagious for approximately 2-3 weeks, even after symptoms resolve. It's important to isolate them from other dogs during this period to prevent further spread.
Is kennel cough contagious to other pets?
Yes, kennel cough is highly contagious and can be transmitted through the air and saliva. Without vaccination, your pet is at risk of catching the virus from other dogs or cats, such as in boarding facilities.
Can I walk my dog with kennel cough?
It's best to avoid walking your dog with kennel cough in public areas to prevent spreading the infection to other dogs. Rest and recovery at home are recommended until your dog is no longer contagious.
Can dogs give humans kennel cough?
It's highly unlikely to contract kennel cough from your pet unless you have immunodeficiencies. If you suspect kennel cough symptoms in yourself, contact your physician immediately.
