Understanding when our dogs are in pain can be challenging since they can't tell us directly. From limping and vocalizations to changes in behavior and appetite, paying attention to these cues can help you recognize when your furry friend needs veterinary attention.

Dogs in pain may display signs like limping, altered behavior, unusual vocalizations, and changes in appetite, warranting a veterinarian's consultation.

Here is a breakdown of the seven different signs a dog is in pain:

1. Limping and Mobility Issues

While a limp is one of the clearest ways to see that your dog may be in pain, it is not always straightforward. Many dogs will mask their lameness when they are excited, stressed, or focused on something else. Try to pay attention to when your dog might off-weight a certain limb while standing or if he struggles to move from lying down to a standing position. Your veterinarian will also be able to help you determine the source of your dog’s lameness.

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2. Vocal Changes and Discomfort

Some dogs are more vocal than others; therefore, this sign of pain needs to be interpreted on an individual basis. Whining, barking, or even unusual growling when you touch a certain area of your dog’s body can be a sign that he or she is uncomfortable.

3. Aggressive Behavior Towards Other Dogs

If your dog is usually very friendly with other dogs, then suddenly appears to become reactive, this could suggest that your dog is in pain. Many dogs will react by barking or growling around other dogs if they are trying to protect themselves. If your dog has a sudden temperament change, it is always a good idea to have him or her evaluated by your veterinarian

Related reading: Aggression in Dogs

4. Elevated Panting and Heart Rate

Many dogs will have elevated heart and respiration rates when they are in pain. Unusual panting at rest could be a sign of discomfort. If your dog seems to pant at times when he/she would normally rest comfortably, we suggest checking in with your veterinarian.

Related reading: How to Calm a Panting Dog

5. Changes in Appetite

Some dogs may be more or less likely to stop eating when they are in pain. Of course, there is a long list of reasons your dog may have a change in appetite. Combining some of the signs on this list may help to determine if this is actually a sign of pain. If your dog suddenly stops eating, it is always a good idea to visit your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

6. Restlessness and Difficulty Settling

If your dog is pacing, seems restless, and appears unable to make him/herself comfortable, he/she may be in pain. A dog in pain may not want to lie on a certain part of his body or may choose to stand for long periods of time. 

7. Avoidance of Social Interaction

A dog who is normally very friendly and outgoing then suddenly chooses to stay on his/her bed when you return home may be in pain. Overall, your dog may seem mentally dull and withdrawn. He or she may also move away from you when you try to touch certain areas of his or her body. Alternatively, some dogs may seek extra attention when they are in pain and seem clingy. As always, these signs need to be interpreted on an individual basis.

Conclusion

As you can see, interpreting your dog's pain signs is not always easy. While recognizing multiple signs from this list can give you insights into your dog's discomfort, it's essential not to leave things to chance. If you ever find yourself uncertain about your dog's well-being, don't hesitate.

Book a veterinary pain management examination. Your veterinarian can provide a comprehensive assessment and pinpoint any underlying sources of pain, ensuring your furry friend gets the relief they deserve.

Should My Pet Be Seen by a Veterinarian?

Should My Pet Be Seen by a Veterinarian?
1. Have you noticed changes in your pet’s appetite?
2. Does your pet have diarrhea or loose stools?
3. Have you noticed changes in your pet’s thirst/water consumption?
4. Is your pet having accidents in the house?
5. Is your pet pacing and unable to settle?
6. Is your pet panting more than usual?
7. Is your pet whining or vocalizing more than usual?
8. Is your pet shaking more than usual?
9. Is your pet hiding or avoiding physical contact more than usual?
10. Is your pet more lethargic and sleeping more than usual?
11. Are you concerned about changes in your pet’s behavior?
12. Is your pet scratching their ears?
13. Is your pet licking their paws more than usual?
14. Does your pet have a rash?
15. Is your pet moving more slowly than usual or having a harder time getting up or down?

Should My Pet Be Seen by a Veterinarian?

1. Have you noticed changes in your pet’s appetite?
2. Does your pet have diarrhea or loose stools?
3. Have you noticed changes in your pet’s thirst/water consumption?
4. Is your pet having accidents in the house?
5. Is your pet pacing and unable to settle?
6. Is your pet panting more than usual?
7. Is your pet whining or vocalizing more than usual?
8. Is your pet shaking more than usual?
9. Is your pet hiding or avoiding physical contact more than usual?
10. Is your pet more lethargic and sleeping more than usual?
11. Are you concerned about changes in your pet’s behavior?
12. Is your pet scratching their ears?
13. Is your pet licking their paws more than usual?
14. Does your pet have a rash?
15. Is your pet moving more slowly than usual or having a harder time getting up or down?

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Frequently Asked Questions

How can I differentiate between regular panting and pain-induced panting in my dog?

Pain-induced panting is often observed at rest or at unusual times when your dog would normally be calm. If your dog is panting excessively without a clear reason, like heat or exercise, it may indicate discomfort or pain.

Can dogs experience changes in behavior due to pain?

Yes, dogs can exhibit changes in behavior due to pain. They may become more reactive, exhibit mood swings, or avoid usual activities. Sudden temperament changes or unusual behavior should prompt a check-up with a veterinarian.

Will a dog always show signs of being in pain?

Not necessarily. Some dogs might hide their pain, appearing to act normal. However, subtle changes like appetite, behavior shifts, or unusual stillness may indicate discomfort. Always consult a vet if you suspect your dog is in pain.